Insufficient tie rod restraint |
Tie down rods typically long M12 bolts (12mm threaded galvanized bar) can develop 27kN of force in pull-out tension during a severe design wind event. This forces equals 2,752 kg of static load or approx 2.75 tons. Taking this into consideration it becomes apparent that the top fixing pictured will not allow the tie down rod to reach capacity before its stud connection with a framing anchor (a thin galvanised metal bracket) at each ends will be torn out with only a few nails used for its fixing into the side of the adjacent joists.
The joist blocking correctly shown on the lower photo is the correct code method for the base restraint of a bracing wall tie rod. The rod incorrectly installed above can be extended with a nut extension coupler and a joint blocking piece added.